captcha.go
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package captcha
// modifiy and integrated to Beego in one file from https://github.com/dchest/captcha
import (
"fmt"
"html/template"
"net/http"
"path"
"strings"
"github.com/astaxie/beego"
"github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
"github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
"github.com/astaxie/beego/utils"
)
var (
defaultChars = []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
)
const (
challengeNums = 6
expiration = 600
fieldIdName = "captcha_id"
fieldCaptchaName = "captcha"
cachePrefix = "captcha_"
urlPrefix = "/captcha/"
)
type Captcha struct {
store cache.Cache
urlPrefix string
FieldIdName string
FieldCaptchaName string
StdWidth int
StdHeight int
ChallengeNums int
Expiration int64
CachePrefix string
}
func (c *Captcha) key(id string) string {
return c.CachePrefix + id
}
func (c *Captcha) genRandChars() []byte {
return utils.RandomCreateBytes(c.ChallengeNums, defaultChars...)
}
func (c *Captcha) Handler(ctx *context.Context) {
var chars []byte
id := path.Base(ctx.Request.RequestURI)
if i := strings.Index(id, "."); i != -1 {
id = id[:i]
}
key := c.key(id)
if v, ok := c.store.Get(key).([]byte); ok {
chars = v
} else {
ctx.Output.SetStatus(404)
ctx.WriteString("captcha not found")
return
}
// reload captcha
if len(ctx.Input.Query("reload")) > 0 {
chars = c.genRandChars()
if err := c.store.Put(key, chars, c.Expiration); err != nil {
ctx.Output.SetStatus(500)
ctx.WriteString("captcha reload error")
beego.Error("Reload Create Captcha Error:", err)
return
}
}
img := NewImage(chars, c.StdWidth, c.StdHeight)
if _, err := img.WriteTo(ctx.ResponseWriter); err != nil {
beego.Error("Write Captcha Image Error:", err)
}
}
func (c *Captcha) CreateCaptchaHtml() template.HTML {
value, err := c.CreateCaptcha()
if err != nil {
beego.Error("Create Captcha Error:", err)
return ""
}
// create html
return template.HTML(fmt.Sprintf(`<input type="hidden" name="%s" value="%s">`+
`<a class="captcha" href="javascript:">`+
`<img onclick="this.src=('%s%s.png?reload='+(new Date()).getTime())" class="captcha-img" src="%s%s.png">`+
`</a>`, c.FieldIdName, value, c.urlPrefix, value, c.urlPrefix, value))
}
func (c *Captcha) CreateCaptcha() (string, error) {
// generate captcha id
id := string(utils.RandomCreateBytes(15))
// get the captcha chars
chars := c.genRandChars()
// save to store
if err := c.store.Put(c.key(id), chars, c.Expiration); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return id, nil
}
func (c *Captcha) VerifyReq(req *http.Request) bool {
req.ParseForm()
return c.Verify(req.Form.Get(c.FieldIdName), req.Form.Get(c.FieldCaptchaName))
}
func (c *Captcha) Verify(id string, challenge string) (success bool) {
if len(challenge) == 0 || len(id) == 0 {
return
}
var chars []byte
key := c.key(id)
if v, ok := c.store.Get(key).([]byte); ok && len(v) == len(challenge) {
chars = v
} else {
return
}
defer func() {
// finally remove it
c.store.Delete(key)
}()
// verify challenge
for i, c := range chars {
if c != challenge[i]-48 {
return
}
}
return true
}
func NewCaptcha(urlPrefix string, store cache.Cache) *Captcha {
cpt := &Captcha{}
cpt.store = store
cpt.FieldIdName = fieldIdName
cpt.FieldCaptchaName = fieldCaptchaName
cpt.ChallengeNums = challengeNums
cpt.Expiration = expiration
cpt.CachePrefix = cachePrefix
cpt.StdWidth = stdWidth
cpt.StdHeight = stdHeight
if len(urlPrefix) == 0 {
urlPrefix = urlPrefix
}
if urlPrefix[len(urlPrefix)-1] != '/' {
urlPrefix += "/"
}
cpt.urlPrefix = urlPrefix
return cpt
}
func NewWithFilter(urlPrefix string, store cache.Cache) *Captcha {
cpt := NewCaptcha(urlPrefix, store)
// create filter for serve captcha image
beego.AddFilter(urlPrefix+":", "BeforeRouter", cpt.Handler)
// add to template func map
beego.AddFuncMap("create_captcha", cpt.CreateCaptchaHtml)
return cpt
}